Nasdaq

Pullback #1

Posted on by George Mahfouz

I have been blogging for while now that a pullback at some point is inevitable and would even be healthy considering the parabolic move most of the key indexes and many stocks have had so far this year. However, there seemingly has not been a meaningful catalyst to trigger a noticeable pullback or better yet a healthy 10% correction, until maybe now? Taper talk is back on the table at the highest level since late May thanks to the continuing flow of recent positive economic data. In fact, some pundits predict that the Federal Reserve will begin reducing its asset purchases as early as this upcoming week. This chatter has been enough for the markets to take notice with the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) falling 264 points this week or 1.7%, the Nasdaq (chart) retreated by 1.5%, the S&P 500 (chart) gave back 1.6% and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) closed the week lower by 2.2%. Now let’s keep this into perspective, these benchmark indices on the year are still up a whopping 20%, 35.5%, 24.5% and 30% respectively.

What everyone has been accustom to for the past couple of years is that the protractive accommodative policies of the central banks from around the world would keep a floor under the markets, which most certainly has been the case. However, in late May of this year there had been widespread speculation that the Fed would indeed begin to reduce its bond buying and mortgage backed security purchases which sent the markets lower by over 5% by late June. The tapering fear at that point became unfounded as the economic data back then was still coming in too skittish in the Fed’s eyes.

Fast forward to today and there may now be enough positive economic data such as Q3 GDP coming in at 3.6%, the labor market showing signs of strength, personal spending rising and overall business confidence improving. These signs could be enough for the Fed to slowly reduce its asset purchases. So now the question on all minds is “how will stocks react once the Fed begins to taper?” This subject is currently being highly debated in most circles of the financial world and quite frankly no one knows. I suspect that the Fed will start to taper sooner than later but that they would be very conscious and conservative with their approach and how they signal their future actions. That said, once the central bank removes itself from the limelight and allow the markets to trade in a normal environment and on their own merits, I would expect volatility to get back to normal levels, hence, healthy pullbacks and even corrections should be back on the table. With this type of market environment, both long and short traders would be able to compose strategies based off of fundamentals and have the confidence to act accordingly.

Both Paula and I wish everyone a very safe, healthy and happy holiday season 🙂

~George

 

Dow 16000+, Nasdaq 4000+, S&P 500 1800+, Russell 2000 1100+! Records Continue to Shatter!!

Posted on by George Mahfouz

As we are now in the final month of the trading year, some of the top key indices  continue to set records. For the month on November, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) finished up 3.48% closing at 16086.41, the tech-heavy Nasdaq (chart)  was up 3.57% closing the month at a 13 year high of 4059.88, the S&P 500 (chart) advanced 2.8% in November closing at a record high of 1805.18 and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) closed the month of November up 3.88% at 1142.89, yet another record. I think one of the reasons why the markets continue to lift into year-end is that most pundits do not believe that they can. There is not a day that goes by where “bubble” is not one of the top headlines in print, online or on the tube. That said, in my last blog I highlighted the current technicals of the top key indexes and in particular the Relative Strength Index (RSI) technical indicator. Well in the last two weeks or so both the Dow (chart) and the Nasdaq (chart) have now breached the 70 value level with the S&P 500 (chart) and the Russell 2000 (chart) not too far behind. The 70 value level according to one of the RSI principles is an overbought condition. If you go back historically and analyze what typically happens when an index or equity for that matter enters into an overbought condition, the majority of the time a “reversion to the mean“ occurs. Now this is not to say that overbought conditions in an index or stock instantly changes course, however, typically at some point in time a reversion does indeed occur. Now with that said, I have seen indexes and stocks remain overbought for weeks and months at a time before a natural reversion occurs, but it’s something to keep an eye on especially if you have long term gains in your portfolio or if you are a trader and have the gumption to consider a short strategy in this parabolic market.

As this broad rally continues and as we are now in overbought conditions in certain key indexes, one has to wonder what will it take for a “reversion to the mean?” to occur? At this point in time in the calendar year, I am not sure? With only one month left to go in 2013 and with third quarter earnings reporting season behind us, a Federal Reserve that continues to be extremely dovish and fund managers year-end window dressing upon us, whatever pullback (if any) that may occur between now and year-end should be met with anxious support. I just do not see any type of a imminent catalyst that would jar these markets significantly, unless some unforeseen macro/geopolitical event happens, which of course is always a possibility. Should an unexpected negative geopolitical event occur, this in my opinion would be one of the only conditions between now and year end that could create a “reversion to the mean” type scenario that most bears have been waiting on.

Good luck to all 🙂

~George

No Bubble Here…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

At least according to Janet Yellen as she spoke before the Senate Banking Committee on Thursday. In a prepared speech to the committee, Vice Chair Yellen stated that the U.S. economy continues to improve and that the housing market has turned a corner with construction, home prices and sales up significantly. Ms. Yellen went on to indicate that she supports the Federal Reserve’s monetary policies which continue to purchase bonds and mortgage backed securities. Investors took this cue as a very positive sign going forward and sent the markets yet again to all time highs this past week.

For the week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) closed up 1.3% and is also closing in on the 16,000 mark, the S&P 500 (chart) gained 1.6%, the Nasdaq (chart) +1.5% and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) finished the week up 1.47%. Stocks continue to be on a tear and now it is clear that unless their is some unforeseen negative macro-event that occurs from now until year end, these markets should close the year out with over 20% gains respectively. Now that doesn’t mean that pullbacks or even a modest correction couldn’t occur, but should this be the case, I would assume that any retracement would be met with the “buying the dip” mentally that has gone on all year long.

Now let’s take a look at how the technical conditions are shaping up for the aformentioned key indices. When I consider running a technical analysis on stocks or indexes, the two indicators I favor the most are the Relative Strength Index also know as the RSI and the moving averages. Out of plethora of technical indicators out there, these particular indicators are the most reliable, at least for me. Part of the reason why I favor the RSI and moving averages indicators are that many computerized trading models and certain institutional investors utilize them, which in turn moves the market. Historically, when the Relative Strength Index (RSI) is at an overbought or oversold condition, the majority of the time the asset or index reverts back to the mean. Same rings true with the moving averages, whenever a stock or index rises up against or comes down to its moving average, typically the stock or index finds support or resistance. So in looking at the current state of the Dow (chart), S&P 500 (chart) , Nasdaq (chart) and the Russell 2000 (chart) all of these indexes are indeed approaching overbought territory which according to the RSI definition is the 70 value level, but they are not there yet. Actually, my personal preference is to not only see a breach of the 70 value level but a continuation up into overbought territory before I consider selling into that condition. As it pertains to the moving averages technical indicator, these key indices are all comfortably above their respective 20-day and 50-day averages, with the 200-day moving average no where in sight.

So what does all of this mean? Technically speaking and considering we are heading into year end, there is a high likelihood that markets continue to head north, but I will be paying close attention to the technicals as to when we may see the inevitable pullback.

Good luck to all and have a great weekend 🙂

~George

Stocks and Indexes Continue to Set Records!

Posted on by George Mahfouz

The month of October proved to be yet another record setter with a number of stocks from a variety of sectors hitting all time highs and the S&P 500 (chart) setting a new record high of 1775.22 on Wednesday. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart), the Nasdaq (chart) and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) all hit 52 week highs as well on Wednesday. This seemingly unstoppable bull run is unprecedented with gains of over 20% on most of the key indices year to date. I think it is fair to say a pause is overdue and would most likely be very healthy for the overall market.

In last month’s opening blog, I discussed how selling options premium can be beneficial in times of increased volatility, and in particular the “covered call” strategy. Today I would like to cover “selling puts” as a way to create options premium income. Unlike the “covered call” strategy where you must own the underlying security in order to “write or sell” a covered call, selling a put does not require you to own the security. However, by selling a put, you are potentially obligated to purchase the security should it close below the strike price you chose on its expiration day.

Let’s look at an example of selling a put on a given stock and like last month I will use Facebook (NasdaqGS: FB) as the example. Facebook is currently trading around $50 dollars a share. In looking at the options chain on Facebook and its current pricing, the December $48 puts are bidding around $2.00 dollars per contract. If an investor were to sell 10 December $48 dollar puts on Facebook for $2.00 per contract, that investor would bring in $2,000 dollars in premium less transactions costs. If Facebook closes above $48.00 dollars a share on expiration Friday in December, the investor would keep the entire premium he collected. However, by selling the 10 put option contracts, the investor has the obligation to purchase 1000 shares of Facebook should Facebook close below $48.00 per share on expiration Friday in December. It’s important to note that before considering and implementing a “selling put” strategy you must be willing to own the stock at the strike price you sold the puts on and in this Facebook example, that would be $48.00. However, your cost basis would not be $48.00 because you received $2.00 in premium when you sold the puts, therefore, your cost basis would be $46.00 per share less transactions costs.

Please also note this is not a recommendation to sell puts on Facebook or any other asset or index. This is merely another example of how an investor can capitalize on selling options premium. In closing and as I always suggest, please consult with a certified financial planner(s) before making any investment decisions.

Have a great weekend 🙂

~George

Finally Congress Gets a Deal Done!

Posted on by George Mahfouz

After 16 days of a partial government shutdown, Congress finally came to terms to reopen the government and raise the debt ceiling. Talk about waiting until the last minute! Needless to say, stocks over the past couple of weeks have experienced an increase in volatility with triple digit gains and losses during the shutdown. Despite the turmoil in Washington, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) on Wednesday closed up over 200 points, the Nasdaq (chart) managed to close at a 13 year high, the S&P 500 (chart) is nearing its all time high and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) finished the trading day at an all time record. Now the street can focus on Q3 earnings reporting season and so far, not so good.

After the close yesterday, bellwether International Business Machines (NYSE: IBM) shocked the street by missing revenues by almost $1 billion dollars and is down nearly seven percent in pre-market trading. Also after the close yesterday, Ebay (NasdaqGS: EBAY) reported in-line revenues, however guided lower for the upcoming holiday season. With Q3 earnings reporting season kicking into to high gear, I am questioning whether or not this will become the trend for the quarter? Most analysts do not expect this to be a robust quarter for corporate America, so now the question becomes does the imminent pullback in stocks become a buying opportunity before year end? Quite frankly with the headline risk out of Washington seemingly over for now, I beleive that the trend of pullbacks being bought will continue between now and year-end. I will look at key technical support levels for possible entries, and on the S&P 500 (chart) the 1680 zone appears to be the first level of support, which also happens to be its 50-day moving average, followed by the 1620 area. What gives me this vote of confidence of a continuing bull market into year-end is not necessarily how corporate earnings will fair, but the fact that the Federal Reserve continues to promise that it will do whatever it takes to support the economy, hence the bull market should continue. That said, when the Federal Reserve begins to taper, this will be the time that corporate America will truly need demonstrate top-line growth. In closing, no matter how your portfolio is positioned, it is usually the best practice to implement some type of protective stop initiative and of course always consult with a certified financial professional(s) while considering any investment strategy. Good luck to all. 🙂

~George

 

Despite a Partial Government Shutdown, Stocks Rally…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

No matter what has been thrown at this bull market over the past few years, nothing seemingly can slow it down. After the key indices finished the month of September with unlikely gains, stocks continued their upward trajectory today even though Congress couldn’t agree on a short term budget deal to keep our government fully operating.

For the first day of October, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) finished up 62.03 points, the Nasdaq (chart) +46.50 points, the S&P 500 (chart) +13.45 points and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) closed the day up 13.64 points. Pundits are speculating that with the government in a partial shutdown, Congress will now have to address the debt ceiling and budget at the same time which a likely compromise will come forward on both issues, hence, bullish for stocks. Not sure if I fully agree with that thesis. Furthermore, the bulls make yet another case that by having this budget and possible debt ceiling impasse, this will keep the Federal Reserve in full accommodative policy mode. Now this in my opinion would be a more bullish thesis. However, lets not forget we have now entered into the fourth and final quarter of the year and third quarter earnings reporting season is on its way.

Needless to say, the markets have a ton to digest over the coming weeks including Q3 earnings reporting season and I am expecting volatility to continue to increase. From a technical standpoint, the Nasdaq (chart) and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) stunningly hit new 52-week highs today and continue to outperform the Dow Jones Industrials (chart) and the S&P 500 (chart). The Dow and S&P did bounce off of key support levels yesterday and have resumed their uptrends, at least for now. In addition, both the tech-heavy Nasdaq (chart) and small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) are once again approaching overbought territory heading right into earnings reporting season, which could be of interest to the bear camp.

As volatility increases, one strategy that can potentially bode well is to sell option premium on select indexes or stocks in order to capitalize on the increased vol. This strategy is not for the novice and one should consult with a certified financial consultant before implementing any strategy, especially options strategies. But for the more advanced investor or trader, this type of environment is almost perfect to participate in a “selling option premium” program. Option premium is essentially income generated by an investor who sells premium to another party and hopes to keep the entire premium without having the option exercised. Let’s look at one example of a “selling premium, covered call strategy”. Let’s assume you own 1000 shares of Facebook (NasdaqGS: FB) at $50 per share. You can choose to “sell” a.k.a.”write” a covered call option on the Facebook shares you own. If you take the monthly October $52.50 calls that are currently trading for $1.20 and sell/write them against your position, you would take in $1,200.00 less transactions costs. This is the premium you would receive for writing/selling this covered call. If Facebook closes below $52.50 on expiration day you keep the entire premium as well as your 1000 shares. If Facebook closes above $52.50 on expiration day you still keep the entire premium earned, however, your 1000 shares of Facebook would be called away at $52.50 because you sold your rights to the stock you own to another party for $52.50. If this is the case, you would be a not only be benefiting from the options premium income, but also a stock appreciation outcome for in this example the initial cost basis for the Facebook position is $50.00 per share. So you would gain an additional $2.50 per share in profit. Please note that a covered call strategy is typically a bullish strategy and again this is just one example of how “selling options premium” can work. In closing, this is not a recommendation just an illustration on how an investor or trader can potentially benefit with option premiums. Please remember it’s always best to consult with a certified financial planner(s) before implementing any investment strategy.

Good luck to all 🙂

~George

 

Super week for stocks!

Posted on by George Mahfouz

Stocks rallied for the second straight week as the key indices have now just about recaptured all of their losses incurred in August. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) had one of its best weekly showings of the year gaining over 3%, the Nasdaq (chart) closed the week up 1.7%, the S&P 500 (chart) +1.98% and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) finished the week up 2.37%. Over the past couple of years, time and time again whenever equities as a whole have had a five percent pullback or so, such as what we experienced in August, a significant rally ensues and the bull market seemingly resumes. They say markets are forward looking indicators, well we must be in store for quite the year-end closeout, or are we?

This upcoming week the FOMC meeting will take center stage. The debate is on as to whether or not the Fed will start reducing its bond and mortgage back securities purchases and what effect this could have on the markets. My feelings are that there is still enough tepid economic data coming in for the Fed not to begin to taper. However, there are plenty of pundits out there that argue that the economy is beginning to show pockets of strength which could give the Fed the green light to begin with a small reduction with their future purchases. Either way, the technicals are now on their way to overbought territory, and interest rates are continuing to rise with the 10-year treasury note (chart) closing in on 3%. This could be a one-two punch to once again slow down and even potentially reverse this most recent rally.

That said, if you are a technical trader, this is an almost perfect environment to trade in. Support levels are continuing to be honored as well as resistance marks. We now find ourselves butting up against the upper end of the trading range in the S&P 500 (chart) and we could very well be headed back to support levels which in this case would be the 1630 zone on the S&P (chart). If the markets embrace the Fed’s action or lack thereof, a breakout above the all time high of 1709 of this key index could very well be in the cards.

Good luck to all and have a great week 🙂

~George

 

Chalk one up for the bears…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

The month of August proved to be the most challenging for the bulls in over a year. For the month, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) closed down 4.45%, the tech-heavy Nasdaq (chart) -1.01%, the S&P 500 (chart) -3.13%, and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) finished the month lower by 3.29%. There are many factors that one can point the finger to as to why equities retraced last month, however, let’s keep in mind that on the year, these key indices are still up double digits with the Nasdaq (chart) and Russell 2000 (chart) leading the way up nearly 20%.

In my last blog, I questioned whether or not the weakness in August was a mere pause in this incessant bull run, or a preview of things to come? I think we will most certainly get this answer here in September and as early as this upcoming week. Between the crisis in Syria and what the ramifications could be after the possible airstrikes, to a slew of economic reports which culminates on Friday with the August employment report. Friday’s jobs report is expected to be the determining factor as to if and how much the Fed will begin to reduce its bond purchases. The Fed taper seemingly is all we have heard about since the beginning of summer and is part of the reason for the recent increase in volatility. Traders really don’t know what to expect once quantitative easing begins. For years the markets have had the back stop of the Federal Reserve and from central banks around the world. Personally, I think that once the Fed begins to pullback its bond purchases, we will then begin to see a more realistic market environment. This would be an environment that investors and traders can finally gauge their actions from true economic and corporate earnings performances, rather than what the Fed will or will not do. With that said, I expect volatility to continue to increase with a more normal ebb and flow of asset prices.

Technically speaking, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart), the S&P 500 (chart) and the Russell 2000 (chart) are all now trading below their 50-day moving averages  which is something I am paying close attention to now. In the coming days if the Nasdaq (chart)  joins in and begins trading below its 50-day, we could be in for very choppy trading and another leg down in September. Good luck to all.

Happy Labor Day 🙂

~George

A pause or a preview?

Posted on by George Mahfouz

The key indices had one of their worst performing weeks of the year. For the week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) fell 2.23%, the Nasdaq (chart) pulled back 1.57%, the S&P 500 (chart) -2.1% and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) closed the week down 2.3%. It’s important to note that other than the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart), the aforementioned other key indexes remained at or above their 50-day moving averages. Stocks reacted to rising interest rates and weak retail sales reported by several retailers including Walmart (NYSE: WMT) which missed on thier earnings as well as providing a somber outlook. Furthermore, bellwether Cisco Systems (NasdaqGS: CSCO) also issued cautious forward guidance during their post earnings release conference call on Wednesday.

So the question now becomes is this a blip on the radar, or a preview of things to come? All year long stocks have been propped up by the most accommodative Fed in history. I also have been writing about the need for top-line growth out of corporate America in order for this bull market to continue. To that point, I have been simply wrong from the standpoint that central banks from around the world continue to pour liquidity into the system and continue to keep interest at or near zero. This policy has taken the emphasis off of how well corporate earnings are actually doing. As Q2 earnings reporting season begins to wind down, there is growing evidence of tepid growth at best, especially in the retail space. Furthermore, the companies that have beat estimates have done so by running a tighter ship and getting more productivity from their current workforce.

Personally, I would like to see how this corrective action plays out over the next few weeks before I am comfortable deploying any long or short strategies in the marketplace. To that end, let’s not forget we are smack in the middle of the dog days of summer, and with most money managers at the beach, volume tends to be very light. Good luck to all.

Have a great weekend 🙂

~George

Record breaking July!

Posted on by George Mahfouz

The month of July served up all time highs as Q2 earnings reporting season begins to wind down. For the month, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) closed up 3.50%, the tech-heavy Nasdaq (chart) gained a whopping 6.8%, the S&P 500 (chart) +4.38% and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) closed the month up 5.6%. The rally in stocks continue thanks to favorable corporate earnings for the most part, and the Federal Reserve keeping its commitment to do whatever it takes until the economy can stand on its own two feet. Yesterday, after the Federal Reserve’s 2-day policy meeting ended, the central bank reiterated that it would continue its $85 billion per month bond buying program and keep interest rates near zero to help support and strengthen the economy.

That said, August begins with quite the test as all eyes will be on tomorrow’s  jobs report. The July unemployment report should be the most scrutinized report of the year as the Federal Reserve has been on the record recently signaling as to when they may start pulling back on its monthly bond purchases. A stronger than expected report may compel the Fed to begin tapering as early as September. However, if job growth continues to be modest, then I think its safe to say the accommodative policies of the Fed will continue into the foreseeable future. So you may ask what does this all mean to the market? This may become the case where good news in the labor market may be bad news for stocks. I know it seems counterintuitive, however, just the notion in late May that the Fed was considering tapering sooner than later sent the markets down five percent in a matter of a couple of weeks. I think everyone from the hedge fund community to mutual funds to institutional investors and even the individual retail investor have been so reliant on this accommodative Fed, that once the tapering actually begins, we may just see the stock market correction the bears have been anticipating all year long.

Technically speaking, although the markets are seemingly overbought, the key indices are not at extreme overbought conditions, just yet. Let’s take a look at the relative strength index (RSI) on the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart), the Nasdaq (chart), the S&P 500 (chart) and the Russell 2000 (chart). As you can see, these indexes are trading below the 70 value level which is the level most market technicians consider an extreme level. I personally consider the 75-80 value level as extreme, especially in today’s market environment. That said, it appears there has been some consolidation going on over the past couple of weeks with the aforementioned indexes which have been trading in a pretty tight range.  Just maybe tomorrow’s unemployment report will be the catalyst for stocks to breakout of its recent trading range and begin a new trend. I view a breakdown of the 1650 zone in the S&P 500 (chart) as bearish. However, should the S&P 500 (chart) break and close above 1700 in a meaningful way, we may just see the extreme overbought conditions come into the marketplace as mentioned above. Good luck to all and I wish you all a very profitable month.

All the best 🙂

~George