economy

Finally The Fed Raises Rates!

Posted on by George Mahfouz

After 9 years of essentiality zero percent interest rates, the Federal Reserve today raised its benchmark interest rate one quarter of one point. Investor’s embraced the Fed’s action lifting all of the key major averages. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) closed up 224 points, the Nasdaq (chart) up 76 points, the S&P 500 (chart) up 29 points and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) closed out the session up 17 points. The street gained confidence when Fed officials also provided clarity as to their upcoming intentions regarding further rate hikes. Such hikes would only move up between 0.25% and 0.5% and would be subject to future economic activity and data. Another takeaway today is that the Federal Reserve has enough confidence in the current economy to raise rates and confidence in future growth in the foreseeable future. If you are bullish on the markets it doesn’t get better than this. Which is a tepid Federal Reserve while considering raising rates and an economic backdrop that seemingly is demonstrating growth albeit in a moderate manner.

So which sectors could benefit the most from a rising interest rate environment? One sector I will turn my attention to is the banking sector. Banks tend to earn more when rates move up simply because they can charge more interest on the loans they make. There are individual bank names that one can consider but for me personally I would rather position myself in the largest banking exchange traded fund (ETF) Symbol: XLF. The XLF’s top holdings include the likes of Wells Fargo & Company (NYSE: WFC), JP Morgan Chase (NYSE: JPM), Bank of America (NYSE: BAC) Citigroup (NYSE: C) and Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS) just to name a few. So you get the diversity of multiple money center banks and other banking related institutions which spreads out some risk. That said, it is best practice to consult with your financial advisor(s) before making any investment decisions.

I do think that investors and traders alike can now breathe a sigh of relief now that the Fed has made its first move and the markets cheered that with enthusiasm. Good luck to all!

Both Paula and I wish everyone a very safe and happy holiday season 🙂

~George

Interest Rate Hike Fears Spook Stocks…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

Since the release of the February labor market report, which was much stronger than the street expected, stocks have been on a wild ride. Triple digits gains and losses have occurred this past week with the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) In addition, the S&P 500 (chart), the Nasdaq (chart) and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) have all pulled back noticeably since the February jobs report was issued. So wait a minute, a strong labor market is good for the economy, hence, good for stocks too right? Logically speaking yes, but as it pertains to the Federal Reserve, a stronger labor market and a stronger economy gives them the green light to begin to raise interest rates.

This is what is now permeating through the stock market. The concern is that the Federal Reserve has enough data to begin to change their stance on their multi-year accommodative financial policies, policies that have benefited equities since 2009. We may not have to wait too much longer to gauge the Fed’s stance as it prepares for next week’s Federal Open Market Committee meeting. I think the anxiety we are witnessing may be a little exaggerated. It’s normal to have emotions play out and even take control over investors, however, people seem to forget that the Fed has been extremely cautious as to even eking out the wrong language in their official policy statements. I would not expect the Fed to shock the markets by raising rates too early or too aggressively. That said, I do expect volatility to continue and for markets to get “emotionally” charged. We could very well be in the midst of yet another dip back to the 200-day moving averages of the aforementioned key indices and should that occur, I would expect that buyers would come in bargain hunting. Over the past few years, the 200-day moving average has acted as significant support for these key indexes. The only difference and question now would be, is if the Federal Reserve indeed changes their position on interest rates, how well would this favorite technical indicator fare? Good luck to all and have a great week 🙂

~George

 

Where are they now?

Posted on by George Mahfouz

Just a mere 2 weeks ago the pundits came out in full force declaring the end of the bull market or at the very least a 10-20% correction for stocks. Fast forward to today and we find ourselves yet again in record breaking territory. For the month of May, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) closed up 0.82% at a new record closing high of 16,717.17, the Nasdaq (chart) closed the month up 3.11% at 4242.61, the S&P 500 (chart) closed at an all time record high of 1923.57 and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) closed out May up 0.68% at 1134.50.

In my previous blog I wrote about certain experts calling for an imminent correction in which I thought was a bit pre-mature considering how the Federal Reserve continues to accommodate the economy and the markets. I understand where the bear camp is coming from, as soon as the Fed begins to hike interest rates, we should indeed see the markets react accordingly. The problem with the sell-side thesis is this just isn’t happening now. Policymakers continue to reiterate their stance on interest rates which are to remain low for the foreseeable future as the bond tapering program continues and ultimately exhausts itself, which could be by year-end. Then I think bear growl may have a lot more punch to it.

So how do we continue to make money in an environment that continues to make record highs seemingly with no end in sight? In addition to honoring the power of the Fed, I will continue to refer to the technical shape of the key indices to spot opportunities as we wait for the second quarter to wind down. With the incessant “melt-up” of the markets, one may think that stocks maybe overbought a bit. This most certainly is the case with select individual stocks, however, as I look at the closely followed Dow (chart), Nasdaq (chart), S&P 500 (chart) and the Russell 2000 (chart), none of these indexes are in overbought territory at least according to their respective Relative Strength Indexes. Remember, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a technical indicator which signifies whether or not a stock or index is overbought or oversold, with the 70 plus value level indicating an overbought condition, and the 30 minus level indicating an oversold condition. Click here for the expanded definition of the RSI. In addition, all of the moving averages are intact for the aforementioned indexes. Click here for the moving averages definition.

So as we enter the month of June, I am expecting the continuation of the “melt up” that has occurred so far this year with modest pullbacks. Of course as we witnessed in mid-May, sentiment can change quickly and the pundits and press for that matter can spread fear like wild fire, and should this be the case, I will prepare myself to add to certain long positions to take advantage of any potential weakness. As always, it is best practice to consult with a trusted financial advisor(s) before making any investment decisions. Good luck to all 🙂

~George

 

 

Global Concerns Give Markets A Pause…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

Stocks had a very volatile week as tensions elevated in Ukraine and now China has seemingly hit a soft patch in its economy. For the week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) fell 2..35%, the Nasdaq (chart) gave back 2.09%, the S&P 500 (chart) -1.96% and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) ended the week lower by 1.82%. I do not think the most recent retreat in stocks is anything beyond the current global headline risks as our own economy appears to be intact and growing, albeit modestly. Some economists believe China will maintain a 7.5% growth rate this year while other pundits believe a cooling off of China’s economy would affect our markets here. Should the latter be the case, I would assume the Chinese government would take measures to help prop up their economy by injecting enough stimulus to ensure the targeted 7.5% growth rate for 2014 would not be breached. Recently, the economic numbers across the board coming out of China has been weaker than expected, especially in the manufacturing and export sectors.

This past week also saw an escalation in the crisis in Ukraine with both sides increasing the chatter about a potential military conflict as protests have become extremely violent. Governments from around the world are now are attempting to assist in the negotiations with Russia and Ukraine to formalize some type of accord. So it’s no surprise that a “risk off” mentality has come into the markets for the time being. I do believe that once things settle down in the Ukraine and the China headlines become less frequent, we could consolidate here for a bit as the first quarter of the year winds down. Then of course as we enter into April, all eyes will be watching how corporate America fared during the first quarter as Q1 earnings reporting season will begin. Between now and the end of March, I will be paying closer attention to our own economic data which will most likely translate into companies Q1 earnings reports.

Technically speaking, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart), the Nasdaq (chart), the S&P 500 (chart) and the Russell 2000 (chart) all appear to be heading towards their respective 50-day moving averages, in fact the Dow (chart)  actually breached its 50-day on Friday. The 50-day moving average is a technical indicator I favor as do other certain market technicians. Historically, when stocks or indexes reach their 50-day or 200-day moving average for that matter, support is typically found and a reversal of the stock or index ensues. The moving averages are also followed by certain institutional investors and select computerized algorithmic trading models, which could also be a reason why the moving averages can act as a support mechanism. Now I am not suggesting that the moving averages are infallible, I personally utilize this indicator mainly from a technical standpoint to help me navigate current market opportunities. Good luck to all.

Have a great weekend 🙂

~George

 

Is risk back off?

Posted on by George Mahfouz

On the last trading day of May, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) sold off by 208.96 points, the Nasdaq (chart) -35.38, the S&P 500 (chart) -23.67 and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) finished the day lower by 10.28 points. Is this a possible prelude for the month of June? After the six-month+ run that stocks have been on, one has to wonder if these markets are poised to correct?

As I wrote in mid-May, I expected volatility to begin to increase, and sure enough the VIX (chart) also known as the fear gauge spiked 27.5% over the past two weeks. Ever since the Fed began mapping out an exit strategy, the market chatter has steadily increased as to how stocks and bonds would react. Furthermore, since its May policy meeting, the Fed has had a difficult time communicating its position as to how it will move forward. I know that some type of jaw boning needs to occur in order to prepare the markets for the beginning of monetary easing. However, a policy statement at the beginning of May indicated that the Fed’s next move could either be up or down? Confusing isn’t it? So it’s no wonder some sort of fear has begun to creep into these markets.

That said, this has become such an unprecedented market environment, I don’t know what to think right now. Isn’t the job market, corporate earnings, and top-line growth supposed to drive stocks? What I and many on the street are concerned with is the day the Fed decides to begin its wind down, how will equities react? Next week I will be paying close attention to the plethora of economic reports that will be issued which includes the PMI and ISM manufacturing indexes, the Beige Book and of course the all important Jobs report which will be issued on Friday before the market open, just to name a few. If the economy can begin to demonstrate meaningful strength, then any type of pullback or correction will most likely be met with wide support. However, if economic numbers stay weak, then we could very well be in for a lot more volatility this summer. Good luck to all.

Have a great weekend 🙂

~George

En route to 20%? Wait a minute…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

As stocks and key indices continue to break records, the four major averages are now approaching 20% gains year to date. So far this year, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) is up a whopping 15.37%, the Nasdaq (chart) +13.81%, the S&P 500 (chart) +14.55% and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) is up year-to-date 14.81%. But hold the phone! A report issued after the close on Friday just might be what the bears have been looking for and what could be a catalyst to a pause or pullback to these red hot markets.

On Friday after the close, an article came out in the Wall Street Journal citing that the Federal Reserve has begun to map out a strategy for winding down its $85 billion-a-month bond buying program. This super aggressive part of the ongoing stimulus program has played an enormous role in the lift in equities and the economy over the past year or so. Although the article cited a variety of options that the Fed is outlining, there are some Fed officials calling for the wind-down to begin as early as this summer. I will be very interested to see how the markets react to the report this upcoming trading week. I do not think anyone expects that the Fed will be overly aggressive with any adjustment it makes, but nonetheless, stocks have been a huge beneficiary of this extraordinary component of the stimulus program. I wouldn’t be surprised if the markets will take this latest cue and begin to exhibit an increase in volatiltiy. Besides, and as everybody knows, equities have been long overdue for a pause at the very least, and even more so a healthy pullback.

As I look to the internals of the market, this unprecedented run stocks have had so far this year has been on lighter volume, but this also has been the case since the bull market began back in 2009. Whatever the case is, without question these markets have been and are over extended to say the least. Let’s see if the Fed’s latest statement shakes the trees out a bit. I am considering initiating a short bias theme in certain indexes but will have the utmost discipline in protecting any positions by have very tight stops. Seemingly, almost everyone who has attempted a short strategy this year most likely endured a great amount of grief, however, at some point and time the bears should have their day in the sun. I am not suggesting that anyone should short this market or any market for that matter, short selling markets of any kind involves a significant degree of risk and is not for the feint of heart. That said, and as always, make sure to consult with a certified financial advisor of your choice when considering any investment strategy. Have a great week 🙂

~George

Q1 in the books, and what a quarter it was!

Posted on by George Mahfouz

Stocks posted one of their largest percentage quarterly gains in years. In the first three months of 2013, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) soared 11.3%, the Nasdaq (chart) gained 8.2%, the S&P 500 (chart) posted a record close to end the Q, and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) produced a staggering 12% gain. Who would have thought that the major averages would have such a stellar performance to start the year? Especially when considering the sequester ramifications, the Cypress crisis and the mixed signals that the economy here has been sending.

Now that Q1 is over, will there be an encore performance in Q2? Well we won’t have to look very far but to the much anticipated earnings reporting season which begins next week. In my humble opinion, this Q1 earnings reporting season will be scrutinized like no other. If companies do not demonstrate meaningful top-line growth, this rally could indeed be challenged. At least, this is what logic would say. If you are a perma-bull, I suppose you could surmise that if earnings season turns out as a disappointment, this would give the Fed even more reason to continue its easy monetary policies. Let’s not forget that these policies are why we are breaking records seemingly everyday. There is no denying this bull market has been mainly fed by the stimulus programs the Fed (no pun intended) has implemented over the past four years or so. Sure, a lot of companies were forced to become more efficient during our own economic crisis but at some point in time, the top-line must grow and these markets must be able to stand own their own two feet. The real challenge that the Fed will ultimately face is how to begin to wind down its $85 billion a month bond buying program without rattling the markets. To me, if not handled properly and delicately, this would be the most powerful catalyst to stop this bull market right in its tracks.

Technically speaking, all of the key indices remain extended and near the 70 value level of the Relative Strength Index (RSI). I will remain extremely cautious in the near term when deploying any new capital into the markets especially on the long side. I do, however, expect volitlilty to increase due to the upcoming earnings reporting season. Good luck to all and have a very profitable month.

All the best 🙂

~George

A bull stampede!

Posted on by George Mahfouz

Stocks are on a rampage with the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) surpassing and closing above the 14,000 mark for the first time in over five years. For the week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) finished up 0.89% the Nasdaq (chart) +0.93%, the S&P 500 (chart) +0.68% and the small-cap the Russell 2000 (chart) closed the week up 0.66%. For the month of January both the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 had its best showing in decades.

So why so much bullishness? Well for starters, before the market opened today the non-farm payroll number came out and 157,000 new jobs were added to the economy. Good, right? Not so fast. The unemployment rate actually ticked up to 7.9% in January and furthermore, the economy needs to add at least 250,000 new jobs per month in order to make a meaningful dent in the unemployment rate . So you ask, “how can this be good for stocks?” Here is the oxymoron. As long as the economic numbers remain tepid, the federal reserve will continue its stimulus program(s) which in turn bodes very well for stocks. A zero to a quarter percent interest rate environment forces money off of the sidelines that is seeking a respectable yield. This especially rings true for fund managers and institutional money managers who really must produce higher than average returns to appease their investors.

For me personally this type of market environment is very difficult to navigate. On one hand you have the fed ready to expand their balance sheet which in turn fuels stocks, and on the other hand you have a weak economy which should translate to lower equity prices. Instead, this market is making multi-year highs across the board. Without question stocks are way overbought and are due for a healthy pullback. If you dare to short this market in attempt to call a short term top, make sure you have explicit protective stops in place. The same discipline should also be honored if you open any new long positions. Going forward, I am expecting some type of pullback which would probably be met with noticeable support at least in the short term. Good luck to all.

Have a great weekend 🙂

~George

 

Stimulus to continue…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

Stocks finished the week modestly lower despite the Federal Reserve extending its commitment to keep interest rates near zero. For the week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) closed lower by 20.12 points, the Nasdaq (chart) -6.71 points, the S&P 500 (chart) -4.49 points and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) was one of the sole indexes that managed to eke out a gain finishing the week up 1.48 points.

On Wednesday the central bank enhanced its accommodative policies by now tying the near zero interest rate environment to the unemployment rate vowing that interest rates will not increase until the unemployment rate in our country moves down to 6.5%. I think this creative move surprised most economists for never before has interest rates been directly tied to the unemployment rate. However, the market reaction was less than impressive to latest addition that the Fed made to its policy. My beleif is that until we get some sort of deal out of Washington on the fiscal cliff, not too much will be able to move the needle on these markets. That said, once we have clarity on the fiscal cliff dilemma, I will continue respect the power of the central bank and its ability to remain a significant force in our economy and our markets. In the meantime I will pay close attention to how the market action looks vis-a’vis the technicals on the key indices, and will be ready to deploy a long bias strategy once the coast is clear, Good luck to all.

Have a great weekend 🙂

~George

Rare August gains for key indices…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

The four most followed indexes produced unlikely gains for the month of August. Typically the dog days of summer is seasonally weak for equities, but not this year. For the month of August, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) closed up 0.63%, the Nasdaq (chart) +4.34%, the S&P 500 (chart) +1.98% and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) finished the month up 3.2%.

Stocks once again benefited by the Fed promising to take further steps to help boost the economy if needed. Speaking in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, Ben Bernanke reiterated his concern over the state of the economy and that the central bank is prepared to act if warranted. So how will this mantra play out for the month of September?

September is typically one of the weakest months of the year for equities, however, could this month buck the trend just like August did? We should find out in short order with the release of the unemployment report next Friday. Talk about market and political implications! If the job market continues to deteriorate, you better believe this will become even more of a focal point as the election approaches. A further decay in the unemployment picture should also give the fed confirmation to further stimulate the economy. If this scenario plays out, one could surmise that the markets would continue to lift and that Mitt and Ann Romney may be soon moving to Pennsylvania Avenue.

I hope everyone has a safe and enjoyable Labor Day weekend 🙂

~George