Relative Strength Index

Stocks Are Back!

Posted on by George Mahfouz

Since losing over 10 percent of their values and going into correction territory earlier this year, the major averages now find themselves almost back to par. Year-to-date the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart)  is only down around one percent, the S&P 500 (chart) is also lower by around one percent, the Nasdaq (chart) on the year has gained back over half of its losses and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) is lower by 4.5%. Since this bull market began over seven years ago, time and time again stocks have demonstrated astounding resilience. Seemingly every time there is a sell-off, willing buyers are ready to step in at varying support levels and buy up equities.

Today the Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged and actually slashed their forecast to project only two additional rate hikes for the rest of this year versus the four rate hikes they had originally targeted. Stocks initially popped on the news and only one can conclude that the continuing accommodating monetary policies not only here in the United States, but from around the world is most likely the reason why this seven year bull market continues.

That said, the aforementioned indices are approaching overbought conditions according to the relative strength index. Remember the RSI is one of the favorite technical indicators by market technicians, certain algorithmic programs and institutional investors alike. The relative strength index measures and compares the size of moves in a selected period of time and according to the RSI, the 70 or greater value level signals an overbought condition and the 30 value level or lower indicates an oversold condition. Keep in mind stocks and/or indexes can remain overbought or for that matter oversold for an extended period of time. Currently the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) is almost touching the 70 value level and the other indexes are not too far behind. Of course this is only one of many technical indicators that traders and investors utilize, but I have found over the years the RSI is one of the more reliable indicators out there.

Good luck to all 🙂

~George

Strong Month For Stocks!

Posted on by George Mahfouz

Much to my surprise and to the surprise of many investors and traders alike, the major averages in October posted eye-popping results. For the month, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) gained 8.7%, the tech-f0cused Nasdaq (chart) gained almost 10%, the S&P 500 (chart) notched an 8.3% gain and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) closed the month out up 5.55%. Yes almost double digit gains for the Dow, Nasdaq and the S&P 500. Now wait a minute, I thought the month of October is supposed to be one of the weakest months of the year for equities. I think in large part earnings reporting season has been a pleasant surprise to most investors and a continuing subdued Federal Reserve is responsible for the most recent gains and confidence in stocks. That said, I do think that this latest market run has been a bit too much too fast.

A quick look at the Relative Strength Index of the aforementioned indexes might also confirm my belief. The relative strength index is also referred to as the RSI. This particular indicator is one of the most watched technical indicators by seasoned traders and investors alike. The RSI compares the size of moves of gains and losses in a given period of time to highlight whether a stock or index is overbought or oversold. According to the RSI principles, the 70 value level or greater is considered an overbought condition and the 30 value level or lower is considered oversold. And as you can see with the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart), the Nasdaq (chart) and the S&P 500 (chart), all three indexes recently hit or breached their respective 70-value line and reversed course on Friday. Now that does not mean that these indices could not break back through the 70 value level and continue onto higher levels and remain overbought for an extended period of time. What I am saying is that historically and from a technical point of view, the relative strength index has been quite reliable when markets overshoot to the up or down side.

We are now in the final two months of the trading year and let’s see how the markets react to this initial pullback we saw on Friday and whether or not this is the beginning of a slight correction to this extraordinary market run we experienced last month.

Good luck to all 🙂

~George

A Weak Week For Stocks…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

Stocks closed out the final week of May on a softer note with the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) falling 221.34 points, the Nasdaq (chart) lost 19.33 points, the S&P 500 (chart) -18.67 points and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) closed the week lower by 5.69 points. Considering the record closing highs that have been set over the past month or so, its no surprise that equities took a bit of a breather.

Now that we are in the month of June, let’s see if this seemingly temporary pause turns into something more meaningful. The month of June historically is a unfavorable month for stocks and this year may be no different. In fact, in this trading week headline risks are abound. Internationally speaking, without a doubt Greece’s debt talks will continue to grab the attention of investors this week as well as the ECB’s central bank meeting. Here in the states, traders will continue to pay attention to the continuing strength of our dollar as well as May’s jobs report at the end of the week. As you can see there are plenty of catalysts that could become market moving events.

Technically speaking, the aforementioned indexes are finding support at their respective 50-day moving averages and none of these indices are in overbought or oversold territory according to the relative strength index (RSI). One technical point I do want to make is when stocks were setting records earlier in May, the volumes associated with those records were on the lighter side. As mentioned in my previous blog, my preference would of been to see these records being set with much stronger volume.

Have a great week and good luck in the month of June 🙂

~George

Record Closing High For The S&P 500!

Posted on by George Mahfouz

Despite choppy trading for most of the week and weak economic data being released, the S&P 500 (chart) closed the week out at a record closing high of 2122.73. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) is now only a mere 16 points away from its all-time high of 18,288.63, the Nasdaq (chart) appears to be closing in on its record high of 5119.83 and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) is attempting to claw its way back to record territory.

I thought you were supposed to “sell in May” and go away? Apparently not! However, I will say this, these records that are occurring are happening on lighter volume than I would want to see to validate the most recent price action. Nonetheless, you cannot deny the incessant strength that the markets are showing. Not less than two weeks ago it appeared that we might of been en route to the 10% correction or so that had been chattered up by the pundits. In early May, the S&P 500 (chart) had breached its 50-day moving average only to snap back and set a new record closing high yesterday.

Speaking of the moving averages, the aforementioned key indices are now comfortably trading above their 50-day moving averages with the exception of the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart). The Russell yesterday did closed right at its 50-day. We will see next week if this index can join the other major averages and reclaim its 50-day moving average and close in on its record high. Now let’s take a look at the Relative Strength Index which another favorite technical indicator of mine. The RSI is a technical indictor that demonstrates whether or not a index or stock is oversold or overbought, click here for the complete definition of the RSI. Even though we are at record highs, none of the major averages are in overbought territory according to the RSI. Add to the mix that next week will lead up to Memorial Day weekend and volumes should begin to decrease, I do not see any major catalyst that would interfere with the most recent upward trend of the market.

Speaking of Memorial Day, both Paula and I wish everyone an upcoming safe Memorial Day holiday weekend and let’s not ever forget all who had bravely served our country.

~George

Late April Sell-Off Wakes Up The Bears…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

Stocks sold off sharply on the last trading day of April. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) fell 195 points, the Nasdaq (chart) closed down 82.22 points, the S&P 500 (chart) lost 21.34 points and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) finished lower by 26.83 points. The biotech sector has lead the charge in this most recent selloff with the most popular biotech ETF (Symbol: IBB) (chart) losing over 10 percent of its value since mid-March. Another factor in this sell-off is the sloppy earnings reporting season we find ourselves in. Just this week both Twitter (NYSE: TWTR) and Linkedin (NYSE: LNKD) surprised the street with their weak quarterly results and even weaker forward guidance. So the selling pressure is not just in the biotech space, it has now spilt over to the technology sector as a whole. That said, this morning there may be a bit of a respite with the futures market pointing up sharply.

Let’s take a look at the technical shape of the markets as we now enter into May. One troubling sign is the four major averages mentioned above have all breached their 50-day moving average line, with the small-cap Russell 2000 falling prominently below it. Let’s see if these key indices remain below this popular technical indicator for more than a few days. A one day breach does not necessarily mean a total technical breakdown however, another slight concern of mine is that these averages are not oversold yet according to the relative strength index or the RSI. Click here for the definition of the RSI. Now take a look at the charts of the Dow (chart), Nasdaq (chart), S&P 500 (chart) and the Russell 2000 (chart) and you will see at the very top of the chart the plot of the relative strength index and you will further see that these indexes have more room to go to reach the 30 value level of the RSI, which is the level that qualifies an oversold condition. Now throw into the mix that May is historically a weak month for equities and we indeed be in for some additional selling pressure.

In closing, I will re-visit the technical make-up of the markets in mid-May and see where there could be some buying opportunities. Good luck to all 🙂

~George

As Expected, New Market Highs Continue…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

In my previous blog, I eluded to the notion that the bulls would remain in charge for the foreseeable future and sure enough, in charge they are. Last week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart), the S&P 500 (chart), and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) all hit record highs while the Nasdaq (chart) continues to gravitate toward the 5000 level. This market has no quit. With the majority of the S&P 500 companies reporting their Q1 earnings, overall earnings growth was relatively good, topping expectations. Meanwhile, Fed Chair Janet Yellen stated at her biannual meeting with the Senate Banking Committee that the Fed will be patient before any change in interest rate policies and that guidance would be given prior to any such action. This, along with the no real surprises coming out of earnings reporting season and the U.S. labor market showing a continuation of job growth, without question has played a role in the continuing strength of the U.S. stock market.  

Okay, all clear right? Well, we all know there is always the other side to the story and markets do not go up in a straight line forever. Without many upcoming catalysts in March, or in any given time period where catalysts are few, I always refer to the technical shape up of the markets to see if overbought or oversold conditions exist. As you all know by now, one of my favorite technical indicators to gauge whether or not the markets are in extreme conditions, is the Relative Strength Index. If you go back historically and look at the RSI indicator of any given stock or index, you too can see the reliability of this particular indicator when it reaches overbought or oversold conditions. Click on this link to get the definition of the RSI. Now I am not saying to completely base trading or investment decisions off of this technical indicator or any other technical indicator for that matter. However, for me personally this has proven to be a trusted guide and I do include this analysis when viewing the current market environment. That said, we are beginning to look a little overbought and I am going to look for pullbacks before I entertain any new positions in equities. Good luck to all and I wish all a very prosperous month 🙂

~George

A Fresh Record High For The S&P 500!

Posted on by George Mahfouz

It took a bit over a month since its last record closing high, but the S&P 500 (chart) on Friday indeed finished the week at a new record close of 2096.99. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) closed above 18000 for the first time since the end of December as well. The tech-heavy Nasdaq (chart) now seems to be poised to go back through the 5000 mark, a level not seen since early 2000, and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) also closed at a record high at 1223.13.

Furthermore, both the S&P 500 (chart) and the Russell 2000 (chart) have technically broken out and could continue to notch further gains. This analysis is supported in part because both of these key indices have not yet reached overbought territory according to the Relative Strength Index/RSI. Remember, the RSI indicator signifies the 70 value level as an overbought condition for any given equity or index. The Relative Strength Index of the S&P (chart) and Russell (chart) are currently sitting around the 60 value level. So technically speaking and at least according the RSI, overbought conditions are not yet present.

With records being posted and breakouts occurring, is the economy or corporate profits really that good? Or is this a continuation of easy monetary policies worldwide? If I was a betting man, I would bet the latter. That said, how in the world can you go against the central bankers from around the world? I think the bulls will remain in charge for the foreseeable future, unless some unforseen catastrophic geopolitical event occurs.

Happy Presidents’ Day to all 🙂

~George

Are You Kidding Apple?

Posted on by George Mahfouz

A $74.6 billion dollar quarter! Simply breathtaking! Apple also generated a record net profit of $18 billion, the highest quarterly net profit ever, for any company. Earnings reporting season is in high gear and no one so far have remotely come close to such an impressive performance. Congratulations Apple! That said, the overall market in the month of January did not fare as well. For the month, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) lost 3.7%, the Nasdaq (chart) pulled back 2.1%, the S&P 500 (chart) retraced 3.1% and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) closed the month of January off 3.3%. Note that the majority of the monthly losses occurred in the past trading week. January also experienced a spike in volatility with the CBOE Market Volatility Index also known as the VIX (chart) closing just a tad under 21. The VIX is referred to as the “fear gauge” which shows the market’s expectation of upcoming volatility by calculating implied volatilities of both calls and puts of S&P 500 index options.

Technically speaking, the above key indices are fast approaching their respective 200-day moving averages, especially the Dow Jones Industrials (chart). Remember, the moving averages is amongst the most favorite technical indicator utilized by market technicians, computerized trading models and institutional investors alike. Furthermore, the relative strength index  of the aforementioned key indices are not in oversold conditions. The RSI is another favorite technical indicator of certain market technicians . So should the markets continue to experience an increase in volatility, the 200-day moving average should provide meaningful support as long as earnings reporting season closes out on a high note. I will monitor the technicals of the markets closely and wait to see how the balance of Q4 earnings reporting season plays out. If we test the 200-day moving averages and hold that level, and if earnings continue to come in positively, I would be then be inclined to become more bullish on equities. However, if we breakdown technically and if corporate America begins to show signs of slower growth, we will then be having a different discussion. Good luck to all!

Paula and I wish everyone a Happy Super Bowl Sunday 🙂

~George

Happy New Year!

Posted on by George Mahfouz

The bull run continues for the stock market which posted yet another year of gains in 2014. However, not quite the eye-popping 30% performance that the major averages experienced in 2013. Nonetheless, in 2014 the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) gained 7.52%, the Nasdaq (chart) advanced 13.4%, the S&P 500 (chart) gained 11.39% and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) finished the year up a modest 3.52%.

Looking ahead to 2015, simply put, if the Federal Reserve stands pat and does not raise interest rates, stocks here in the U.S. should continue to head north. Of course should the U.S. economy continue to expand and the job market continue to improve, we should begin to see rates inch up, which could possibly slow this six-year bull market down. I think the velocity of any rate increases will be the main factor as to how the markets would react. A slow and steady course should not disrupt stocks too much, however, if the fed surprises the street by raising rates too aggressively, then we could be in for a very volatile year. Whatever the case is, I also believe in 2015 the street will be looking more closely to the top-line growth of corporate America in order to justify the lofty average P/E ratio of S&P 500 companies. The current P/E ratio of the S&P is around 18 compared to the historic average of around 15.

Let’s now take a look at the current technical set-up of the aforementioned indices. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart), the Nasdaq (chart), the S&P 500 (chart) and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) all remain below the 70 value level of the relative strength index (RSI) The 70 value level of the RSI is considered overbought territory. In addition, these indexes are also trading above their 20, 50 and 200-day moving averages which is considered support zones of this particular technical indicator, especially the 200-day moving average. So technically speaking, stocks appear to be on solid footing heading into 2015. That said, Paula and I wish everyone a very safe, prosperous and Happy New Year 🙂

Sincerely,

~George

 

The Melt Up Continues…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

Stocks continued their march north this past week as once again both the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) and the S&P 500 (chart) hit record highs on Thursday. Joining in on the action was the Nasdaq composite (chart) which hit a 52-week high on Thursday as well, while the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) essentially closed flat on the week. We will talk more about this index in a bit.

With the mid-term elections in the rear view mirror and as the Thanksgiving holiday approaches, I do not see any reason as to why stocks in general won’t continue to post gains. Third quarter earnings reporting season for the most part has ended, and the scorecard was okay. You might look at the technical’s in the marketplace and see that we are at or heading into overbought territory. But when you have volatility coming in, the Thanksgiving holiday fast approaching and with no other real catalyst in the near term, it’s a perfect set-up for the status quo to remain in place. Here is the one exception; the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart). As the aforementioned key indexes have made all time highs, the Russell 2000 is lagging. Yes, this index too has rallied over 10% since the selloff in October, however, the Russell is running into significant resistance at the 1200 level, and actually has reversed course over the past two trading sessions (chart). It’s a bit early to call it a true reversal or a tell, but I will be keeping a close eye on how this key barometer pertaining to overall market sentiment will perform between now and year-end.

As far as the overbought conditions we find ourselves in according to the relative strength index, also known as the RSI, this is a prototypical environment where volatility is coming down and with not too many catalysts in the near term, I would not be surprised if we remain overbought through the end of the year. Good luck to all and both Paula and I wish everyone a Happy Thanksgiving holiday.

Have a great week 🙂

~George