volatility

Volatility Is Back, Q3 Earnings Reporting Season On Deck…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

After being in hibernation for most of the year, volatility is back at the forefront of the markets. The Volatility Index Symbol: VIX (chart) has spiked about 50% over the past couple of weeks which is a clear indication that investors are starting to get a bit nervous and fearful of the markets. The VIX demonstrates the next 30-day expectation of market volatility by calculating the implied volatilities of both puts and calls options of S&P 500 companies. Even the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) have experienced intraday triple digit swings over the past several trading days, something we have not seen in a long time. I think it is safe to say that the increase in vol is due in part to the markets continuing to post record highs, the fact that the federal reserve will be ending its asset purchase program this month and seemingly everyday now headlines of geopolitical uncertainty are abound . Furthermore, with the third quarter of the year now in the books, earnings reporting season is upon us. I don’t think it’s a coincidence that volatility has increased with all of the aforementioned factors in play. In fact, this particular earnings reporting season will  most likely be put under the microscope like no other recent quarter. Stocks have enjoyed the the accommodative policies of the Fed for the past several years and now one of the key components of the stimulus program will end here in October. As I mentioned in my previous blog, it will be up to corporate America to stand on its own two feet and begin to demonstrate top-line growth as they grow their earnings. Over the past couple of years many corporations have grown their bottom line by way of becoming more efficient, reducing their workforce and implementing stock buyback programs. I believe going forward financial engineering and in-house efficiencies won’t be enough to satisfy investors appetites.

As the third quarter ends and technically speaking, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart), the Nasdaq (chart), and the S&P 500 (chart) appear to be finding some support at their respective 50-day moving averages, however, the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) continues to lag the big-caps and trade well below its 50-day and 200-day moving average. That said, what is impressive to me is even though volatility has picked up steam, most every pullback is met with support from willing buyers and sell-offs appear to be short lived. The concern I have is whether or not this pattern of support continues. As mentioned, Q3 earnings reporting season is on deck and I do not believe companies will be given free passes anymore to modest top-line growth. If you are a trader, this is type of environment that you have been waiting for. However, if you are an investor with a longer term view, then it is time to look at the intrinsic value of your holdings to reduce the impact of a higher vol environment. Also, options premiums tend to increase along with higher volatility which could bode well for option sellers. Whatever the case is, as we enter the last quarter of the year, I expect volatiily to continue and at points increase, which could create some panic selling and create great opportunities with the right companies. I am looking forward to this upcoming earnings reporting season and will look for oversold conditions to act.

Have a great October 🙂

~George

 

Is That It?

Posted on by George Mahfouz

After what appeared to be the beginning of a healthy correction in the early part of August, stocks held true to form and rallied back this week even as Ukrainian forces engaged and attacked a Russian armored convoy today. When news leaked about the attack, the markets did reverse their earlier gains and dropped meaningfully only to find support and rebound off sessions lows. The Nasdaq (chart) actually finished the day in the green. If you are long this market and are bullish for the remainder of the year, you have got to feel pretty good about how the markets have responded this week to a very unstable geopolitical global environment. For the week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) gained 0.66%, the Nasdaq (chart) finished the week up 2.15%, the S&P 500 (chart) +1.215% and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) closed the week up 0.91%.

Does this mean we are out of the woods yet? I am not so sure. One thing that I believe will continue is market volatility. There is headline risk and equities are certainly reacting to sudden headlines that come out of Ukraine as well as the middle east. The surprise I think is how resilient the U.S. stock market remains in the midst of the geopolitical risks that are upon us. However, this is the one thing that continues to concern me is the escalation of conflict in not just one region but now in two. One way to insure a portfolio is to buy some protection in the form of S&P 500 puts, and more specifically puts on one the most popular ETF that tracks the S&P 500, the SPDR S&P 500 (NYSE: SPY) (chart). So if you have a long portfolio in equities, by buying put protection with the SPY’s, it is like buying an insurance policy should the equity market experience a correction. Put options go up in value should the equity or index you buy puts in goes down in value. Options are not for everyone and it is usually wise to consult with a certified financial planner(s) before implementing any investment strategy, I am just illustrating one way to protect a long portfolio by way of insuring it to a certain degree.

As far as I am concerned, I will continue to monitor the technical conditions of the aforementioned indexes and look for any signs of overbought or oversold conditions to act upon. As of right now the key indices are not in either condition. Good luck to all 🙂

Have a great weekend.

~George

Correction Chatter Abound…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

Here come the pundits! Over the past couple of weeks the conversations of a significant market correction have spiked along with market volatility.  From billionaire investor David Tepper’s comment that “the markets appear to be dangerous” at last week’s annual SALT conference to Dennis Gartman of the renowned “Gartman Letter” stating we are in a correction as we speak. There is certainly no shortage of opinions flooding the airwaves. Now granted, recently stocks have been in somewhat of a downward trajectory especially the so called “momo” (which stands for momentum) stocks and the more riskier small-cap asset class. In fact, the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) has been sold off more so than any other index losing around 10% from its high in early March. This while the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart)  recently made an all time high at 16,735.51. I think it’s safe to say there has been a rotation going on, a rotation out of riskier assets into the bellwether blue chip stocks.

So what about this apparent correction that is about to happen? Some pundits are calling for as much as a 20% correction at any time. I am not so sure about that. Seemingly, when the markets do become vulnerable and volatile regardless of why, the bears begin to come out of hibernation. Yes, this bull market does appear to be a bit long in the tooth, but in my opinion one factor that still stands in the way of a severe market correction, you guessed it, the Federal Reserve. Even though the Fed has begun to taper its bond and asset purchases, they have also indicated that should the “facts on the ground shift” hence, our economy heads into a recession or should the markets experience a severe sell-off, that it would be prepared to make adjustments to its policies, in other words, another form(s) or an extended version of stimulus would most likely occur. So how can anyone bet against these markets when you continue to have the Federal Reserve as the floor to any potential significant selloff? This does not mean that volatility will not increase or that we couldn’t see pullbacks or even quasi-corrections and should this be the case, I have got to believe the bulls would step right in and deploy their capital right along with the Fed.

So if you are currently bearish on equities or you are buying into the chatter of an imminent market correction and have gone short, you may want to consider covering your positions in the event of a 5 or 10% retracement or for that matter, a breakout from the current levels. Personally, I will look to add to certain positions should we see the correction many are talking about. Of course, it is always best practice to consult a professional financial advisor(s) before developing a market strategy or making changes to your portfolio. Good luck to all.

Memorial Day weekend is coming up and the markets will be closed on Monday May 26th. Both Paula and I wish everyone a safe and healthy Memorial Day and we want to thank and are grateful to all of the veterans and their families who gave the ultimate sacrifice serving our beloved country. We also want to thank the brave men and women who are currently serving our country and protecting our freedoms.

Sincerely,

~George & Paula

Finally Congress Gets a Deal Done!

Posted on by George Mahfouz

After 16 days of a partial government shutdown, Congress finally came to terms to reopen the government and raise the debt ceiling. Talk about waiting until the last minute! Needless to say, stocks over the past couple of weeks have experienced an increase in volatility with triple digit gains and losses during the shutdown. Despite the turmoil in Washington, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) on Wednesday closed up over 200 points, the Nasdaq (chart) managed to close at a 13 year high, the S&P 500 (chart) is nearing its all time high and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) finished the trading day at an all time record. Now the street can focus on Q3 earnings reporting season and so far, not so good.

After the close yesterday, bellwether International Business Machines (NYSE: IBM) shocked the street by missing revenues by almost $1 billion dollars and is down nearly seven percent in pre-market trading. Also after the close yesterday, Ebay (NasdaqGS: EBAY) reported in-line revenues, however guided lower for the upcoming holiday season. With Q3 earnings reporting season kicking into to high gear, I am questioning whether or not this will become the trend for the quarter? Most analysts do not expect this to be a robust quarter for corporate America, so now the question becomes does the imminent pullback in stocks become a buying opportunity before year end? Quite frankly with the headline risk out of Washington seemingly over for now, I beleive that the trend of pullbacks being bought will continue between now and year-end. I will look at key technical support levels for possible entries, and on the S&P 500 (chart) the 1680 zone appears to be the first level of support, which also happens to be its 50-day moving average, followed by the 1620 area. What gives me this vote of confidence of a continuing bull market into year-end is not necessarily how corporate earnings will fair, but the fact that the Federal Reserve continues to promise that it will do whatever it takes to support the economy, hence the bull market should continue. That said, when the Federal Reserve begins to taper, this will be the time that corporate America will truly need demonstrate top-line growth. In closing, no matter how your portfolio is positioned, it is usually the best practice to implement some type of protective stop initiative and of course always consult with a certified financial professional(s) while considering any investment strategy. Good luck to all. 🙂

~George

 

Despite a modest pullback in June, the major averages continue to post double digit gains on the year…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

In month of June, the key indices witnessed a spike in volatility and their first monthly drop in 2013, however, stocks in the second quarter once again posted impressive gains. In Q2, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) finished up 2.27%, the Nasdaq (chart) +4.15%, the S&P 500 (chart) +2.36% and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) closed the quarter up 2.73%. So far this year these averages are up an eye-popping 13.78%, 12.71%, 12.63% and 15.09% respectively.

As I look back over the past month or so volatility kicked into high gear as the Fed continued to signal that its bond purchases would relent as early as the fourth quarter of this year. Couple that with Japan’s Nikkei index dramatically declining over 20% in less than a month from its recent high, and the gold market (chart) getting taken out to the woodshed with gold having its worst quarter on record, losing over 24% on the quarter. It’s no wonder the key indices retraced in June. In fact, I am surprised that our averages did not decline any further considering all of the facts.

So what now you may ask? How does the second half of the year portend to be? Here is the catch-22. As economic numbers continue to improve, this will give the Fed more reason to begin to lighten up on their bond purchases, hence more market volatility. However, if the economy continue to grow anemically, this will give the Fed the green light to keep stimulating. What’s wrong with this picture though? In my opinion, at some point in time our economy will have to stand on its own two feet and the top line of corporate America will have to show meaningful growth in order for this bull market to continue. We won’t have to wait very long to understand the health and growth prospects of corporate America as Q2 earnings reporting season kicks into gear here in July. That said, as a trader you relish in the opportunities that earnings season provides both on the long and short side. However, make sure to abide by your trading plans, disciplines and always consider using protective stops as part of your plan. Earnings reporting season typically adds to volatility and larger than expected price movements. I bid you good luck.

All the best 🙂

~George

Is risk back off?

Posted on by George Mahfouz

On the last trading day of May, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) sold off by 208.96 points, the Nasdaq (chart) -35.38, the S&P 500 (chart) -23.67 and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) finished the day lower by 10.28 points. Is this a possible prelude for the month of June? After the six-month+ run that stocks have been on, one has to wonder if these markets are poised to correct?

As I wrote in mid-May, I expected volatility to begin to increase, and sure enough the VIX (chart) also known as the fear gauge spiked 27.5% over the past two weeks. Ever since the Fed began mapping out an exit strategy, the market chatter has steadily increased as to how stocks and bonds would react. Furthermore, since its May policy meeting, the Fed has had a difficult time communicating its position as to how it will move forward. I know that some type of jaw boning needs to occur in order to prepare the markets for the beginning of monetary easing. However, a policy statement at the beginning of May indicated that the Fed’s next move could either be up or down? Confusing isn’t it? So it’s no wonder some sort of fear has begun to creep into these markets.

That said, this has become such an unprecedented market environment, I don’t know what to think right now. Isn’t the job market, corporate earnings, and top-line growth supposed to drive stocks? What I and many on the street are concerned with is the day the Fed decides to begin its wind down, how will equities react? Next week I will be paying close attention to the plethora of economic reports that will be issued which includes the PMI and ISM manufacturing indexes, the Beige Book and of course the all important Jobs report which will be issued on Friday before the market open, just to name a few. If the economy can begin to demonstrate meaningful strength, then any type of pullback or correction will most likely be met with wide support. However, if economic numbers stay weak, then we could very well be in for a lot more volatility this summer. Good luck to all.

Have a great weekend 🙂

~George

En route to 20%? Wait a minute…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

As stocks and key indices continue to break records, the four major averages are now approaching 20% gains year to date. So far this year, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) is up a whopping 15.37%, the Nasdaq (chart) +13.81%, the S&P 500 (chart) +14.55% and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) is up year-to-date 14.81%. But hold the phone! A report issued after the close on Friday just might be what the bears have been looking for and what could be a catalyst to a pause or pullback to these red hot markets.

On Friday after the close, an article came out in the Wall Street Journal citing that the Federal Reserve has begun to map out a strategy for winding down its $85 billion-a-month bond buying program. This super aggressive part of the ongoing stimulus program has played an enormous role in the lift in equities and the economy over the past year or so. Although the article cited a variety of options that the Fed is outlining, there are some Fed officials calling for the wind-down to begin as early as this summer. I will be very interested to see how the markets react to the report this upcoming trading week. I do not think anyone expects that the Fed will be overly aggressive with any adjustment it makes, but nonetheless, stocks have been a huge beneficiary of this extraordinary component of the stimulus program. I wouldn’t be surprised if the markets will take this latest cue and begin to exhibit an increase in volatiltiy. Besides, and as everybody knows, equities have been long overdue for a pause at the very least, and even more so a healthy pullback.

As I look to the internals of the market, this unprecedented run stocks have had so far this year has been on lighter volume, but this also has been the case since the bull market began back in 2009. Whatever the case is, without question these markets have been and are over extended to say the least. Let’s see if the Fed’s latest statement shakes the trees out a bit. I am considering initiating a short bias theme in certain indexes but will have the utmost discipline in protecting any positions by have very tight stops. Seemingly, almost everyone who has attempted a short strategy this year most likely endured a great amount of grief, however, at some point and time the bears should have their day in the sun. I am not suggesting that anyone should short this market or any market for that matter, short selling markets of any kind involves a significant degree of risk and is not for the feint of heart. That said, and as always, make sure to consult with a certified financial advisor of your choice when considering any investment strategy. Have a great week 🙂

~George

Is this a sign of things to come?

Posted on by George Mahfouz

Stocks flew out of the gate yesterday thanks in part to a stronger than expected ISM manufacturing report. After the report was released, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) was up over 150 points, then pared its gains closing the day up only 70. This morning stocks are mainly lower trading in a narrow range. So now that we are in October and in the final quarter of the trading year, will volatility finally kick in? After two months of tepid volatility and rare August and September market gains, we may just be in store for what most market pundits have been calling for all summer long.

Once again all eyes will be on this Friday’s jobs report to see if there is any sign of meaningful hiring in the private sector. I am not sure how the market will react if hiring remains weak because this might just spur the Federal Reserve to expedite its highly touted stimulus programs. Should that be the case, once again equities most likely will continue to benefit. The challenge I think most traders and investors have is with such a weak economy and corporate profits declining, how can one feel comfortable being long this market? The answer is seemingly a broken record, so long as we have the Fed as our backstop, volatility should create certain buying opportunities. Make sure to always consult a professional financial advisor before implementing any investment strategy. Good luck to all.

~George  🙂

 

Nothing too spectacular, so far…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

Earnings reporting season went into overdrive last week and quite honestly the markets were a lot quieter than I expected. For the week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) gained a modest 0.36%, the Nasdaq (chart) +0.58%, the S&P 500 (chart) +0.43% and the Russell 2000 (chart) actually pulled back 1.18%. So far earnings have come in rather tepid with a few exceptions. Also, volumes on the key indices have been relatively low which is playing a role in the lack of volatility. Technically speaking, nothing is standing out either. The major averages remain above their 50-day moving averages and also remain locked in their multi-week trading ranges.

Next week the financial world will be looking at Apple (NasdaqGS: AAPL) to see how their quarter fared. Apple has the ability to move the entire tech sector and the overall market for that matter, so I will certainly be keying into what the company reports financially, and what the tone is in their earnings conference call. Another highly anticipated earnings report next week will come from Facebook (NasdaqGS: FB). After a disastrous IPO, the street will be looking to see if the company has found its footing or if there is more downside to come. Let’s not forget about the other 750 companies that are reporting next week as we enter into the height of the Q2 earnings reporting season. Good luck to all.

Have a great weekend 🙂

~George