RSI

Happy New Year!

Posted on by George Mahfouz

If 2014 comes anywhere near the performance the overall markets experienced last year, once again the bulls will be popping champagne. For the year 2013, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) closed up a breathtaking 26.5%, the Nasdaq (chart) finished the year up a staggering 38%, the S&P 500 (chart) booked a spectacular gain of almost 30% and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) soared 37%. I think it’s safe to say that an exact repeat of 2013’s performance is highly unlikely, but there is seemingly no reason to believe that this momentum won’t continue into the new year. Even the key indices in Europe had very impressive double digit gains in 2013 with the German DAX index leading the way surging 26% on the year.

With that said, the first thing that pops out to me is that the aforementioned key indices are all now near or completely in overbought territory according to the Relative Strength Index (RSI) technical indicator. We have been monitoring these indexes since October of 2013 to see when they may go into extreme overbought conditions and with the powerful year end close, we now have 3 of the 4 key indexes officially in overbought territory with the Russell 2000 (chart) only a few value points to go. So what does this all mean for the investor or even more so, to the trader? By now all of you know that I personally view the RSI as a reliable technical indicator distinguishing whether an index or stock for that matter is overbought or oversold. In fact, certain computer algorithmic trading models are designed to act whenever extreme conditions occur in a given market or stock. Let’s recap the definition of the Relative Strength Index or the RSI. In the most simplest terms, the RSI is designed to demonstrate whether or not an index or equity is overbought or oversold, depending on certain value levels. According to the RSI principle, the 70 value level or greater, is an overbought condition and the 30 value and below is an oversold condition. And as mentioned the majority of the key indices along with dozens of stocks are now in overbought territory. This doesn’t mean that we will all of a sudden see a dramatic turn in the opposite direction, however, typically when stocks or indexes are in overbought or oversold conditions such as they are now, at some point in time, a change of direction ensues.

The wild card that will most certainly continue to play out is of course the Federal Reserve and what course of action they will take and uphold in 2014. Especially now that the Fed has started to reduce its asset purchases. We all know that the accommodative policies of the Fed over the past few years has placed a floor under these markets and whenever any attempt of a pullback or mini-correction has occurred, that condition has been met with unprecedented support, hence new market highs followed. I would expect as long as the Fed continues to support the bond and mortgage backed securities markets, even at a reduced rate, whatever pullbacks or retracements that do occur, buyers will be anxiously awaiting to add to their positions or open new ones.

I do expect a healthy 5%, 10% or even 15% correction in 2014 and if you have the gumption to go short, this could serve you well. Of course no one knows if or when this correction may take place, however, as highlighted, we are now in overbought territory which could be one of the catalysts to prompt a pullback or even a subtle correction. Should we get this healthy correction, we will be looking into the financial and technology sectors to identify opportunities to capitalize on. Please note this is not a recommendation to go short or long any asset or index, and it is prudent to consult with a certified financial planner(s) before making any investment decisions.

Good luck to all and both Paula and I wish everyone a very safe, prosperous and Happy New Year 🙂

~George

Dow 16000+, Nasdaq 4000+, S&P 500 1800+, Russell 2000 1100+! Records Continue to Shatter!!

Posted on by George Mahfouz

As we are now in the final month of the trading year, some of the top key indices  continue to set records. For the month on November, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) finished up 3.48% closing at 16086.41, the tech-heavy Nasdaq (chart)  was up 3.57% closing the month at a 13 year high of 4059.88, the S&P 500 (chart) advanced 2.8% in November closing at a record high of 1805.18 and the small-cap Russell 2000 (chart) closed the month of November up 3.88% at 1142.89, yet another record. I think one of the reasons why the markets continue to lift into year-end is that most pundits do not believe that they can. There is not a day that goes by where “bubble” is not one of the top headlines in print, online or on the tube. That said, in my last blog I highlighted the current technicals of the top key indexes and in particular the Relative Strength Index (RSI) technical indicator. Well in the last two weeks or so both the Dow (chart) and the Nasdaq (chart) have now breached the 70 value level with the S&P 500 (chart) and the Russell 2000 (chart) not too far behind. The 70 value level according to one of the RSI principles is an overbought condition. If you go back historically and analyze what typically happens when an index or equity for that matter enters into an overbought condition, the majority of the time a “reversion to the mean“ occurs. Now this is not to say that overbought conditions in an index or stock instantly changes course, however, typically at some point in time a reversion does indeed occur. Now with that said, I have seen indexes and stocks remain overbought for weeks and months at a time before a natural reversion occurs, but it’s something to keep an eye on especially if you have long term gains in your portfolio or if you are a trader and have the gumption to consider a short strategy in this parabolic market.

As this broad rally continues and as we are now in overbought conditions in certain key indexes, one has to wonder what will it take for a “reversion to the mean?” to occur? At this point in time in the calendar year, I am not sure? With only one month left to go in 2013 and with third quarter earnings reporting season behind us, a Federal Reserve that continues to be extremely dovish and fund managers year-end window dressing upon us, whatever pullback (if any) that may occur between now and year-end should be met with anxious support. I just do not see any type of a imminent catalyst that would jar these markets significantly, unless some unforeseen macro/geopolitical event happens, which of course is always a possibility. Should an unexpected negative geopolitical event occur, this in my opinion would be one of the only conditions between now and year end that could create a “reversion to the mean” type scenario that most bears have been waiting on.

Good luck to all 🙂

~George

Let’s talk technicals…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

As certain stocks and markets continue to unexpectedly plow to new 52 week highs, I think it’s time to look at the technical aspect of the indexes. For the week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) finished up 0.51%, the Nasdaq (chart) +1.84%, the S&P 500 (chart) +0.87% and the Russell 2000 (chart) +2.29%. I do not remember a time when equities have behaved this well in the month of August, albeit on very low volume.

Now to the technicals. I typically refer to two of the more popular technical indicators that certain market technicians, program trading models and even institutional investors utilize, and they are, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and the Moving Averages technical indicators. The RSI is designed to demonstrate whether or not an index or equity is overbought or oversold, depending on certain value levels. According to the RSI principle, the 70 value level or greater, is an overbought condition and the 30 value and below is an oversold condition. Pertaining to the moving averages, the 50-day and the more closely monitored 200-day moving average, are the key markers that market technicians and program trading models look for and potentially act on.

In looking at the four major averages, they are all currently trading considerably above their respective 50-day and 200-day moving averages. However, both the Nasdaq (chart) and the S&P 500 (chart) is on the cusp of breaking through the 70 value level on the RSI. Furthermore, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (chart) and the Russell 2000 (chart) are not too far behind trading around the 65 value level. This is an indication that the markets are potentially becoming overbought and are due for some type of pullback. Please keep in mind that stocks can remain overbought or oversold for extended periods of time. That said, when the RSI on a given equity or index begins to trade at or above this key level, a reversal of some sort typically occurs. Now there are many other factors and technical indicators to refer to when analyzing market conditions, but my preference is to keep it simple when looking at the technicals, and the RSI and moving averages indicators do it for me. Good luck to all.

Have a great weekend 🙂

~George