small-cap Russell 2000

2024, A Record Setting Year!

Posted on by George Mahfouz

The year 2024 was a record setting year for stocks! The Dow Jones Industrial Average (see chart here) set record high in 2024 trading over the 45000 mark, the S&P 500 (see chart here) also set a record high before year end trading over the 6000 mark. The Nasdaq Composite (see chart here) joined the record high club as well trading over the 6000 mark as did the small-cap Russell 2000 (see chart here).

As 2024 unfolded, seemingly record high after record high was hit. Furthermore, as the S&P 500 (see chart here) hit an all-time high in December trading up over 23% on the year, The S&P in 2023 also notched record gains so between 2023 and 2024 the S&P 500 is up over 50% in total over the past two years. Needless to say, I think we may be a bit overbought, especially as I look at the price to earnings ratio of the S&P 500 which closed the year just under a 30 p/e ratio. Now to put this into perspective, the S&P 500’s historical price to earnings ratio average trades in the 15-17 p/e zone. Yes, the current price to earnings ratio of the S&P 500 is nearly twice the historical average.

Something must give here in 2025. Either the economy takes off to where corporate America can earn the right to maintain a 30 p/e, or the markets eventually find a way to revert to the mean. Why have we seen such a strong performance in stocks and other asset classes? Simply put, the liquidity that has been pumped into the system for years now continue to be put to work in the markets. Plus, when you add in the policies of the incoming administration, especially on the tax rate side of the equation it’s no wonder why we keep setting records across the board.

Overall, I am optimistic here in 2025 pertaining to stocks, the economy and how the Federal Reserve will manage interest rates. However, I would not be surprised to see an increase in volatility especially as everyone awaits to see how this new administration will execute.

Happy New Year and good luck to all 🙂

~George

All Time High For The Dow!

Posted on by George Mahfouz

Yet another all-time high was set for the Dow Jones Industrial Average! (see chart here and below). Stocks continuing their winning ways especially for the Dow Jones Industrial Average which closed out the month of August at 41,563 setting a fresh record high. The S&P 500 (see chart here) is flirting with a new high as well, however, both the Nasdaq Composite (see chart here) and the small-cap Russell 2000 (see chart here) are playing catch up.

For some the stock market performance here in 2024 is a head scratcher. Pundits are asking why is the stock market continuing to outperform despite the headwinds our country faces? The immediate knee jerk response to that question is seemingly easy to answer; inflation is cooling, and the Federal Reserve is signaling rate cuts. I am not so sure it is that easy of an answer. Sure, inflation is indeed adjusting down and the Fed seems to be ready to cut rates, however, I would also have to add in that the calendar is also playing a role. Historically, election years tend to positive years for stocks, this along with the Fed seemingly ready to cut rates is a set-up for market outperformance, hence all-time highs have been plentiful throughout this calendar year. That being said, I would not be surprised to see volatility pick right back up as we head into September. Historically, September is a tough month for stocks, (click here). Pundits call it the September effect which basically is an historical average over the past 100 years on how the market performs in the month of September and that metric demonstrates a consistent downward trend in this given month. Now past performance does not guarantee future results, but this is something I will pay attention to.

Whatever the case is, we are now heading straight into year end with a Presidential Election to boot. I do expect a lot of action and volatility straight ahead. Good luck to all 🙂

~George

 

A Black Swan Event, Almost…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

In last month’s blog, I spoke about a “black swan type of event” and how these types of events could create market disruptions. Well low and behold, last month our country almost had a black swan event in Pennsylvania involving the former President. Thank goodness that was not the case.

So as much as the markets seemingly chug along during the year with its normal ebbs and flows, investors must consider anomalies that can occur to disrupt the stock market. Whether it is a terrorist attack (domestic or foreign), a middle east crisis that could disrupt the oil markets or a housing market crash as we witnessed in 2008, all these events could be considered as a “black swan event”. Now there are ways to protect your portfolio in case of such an event and I would recommend speaking to your professional portfolio manager/financial advisor to cover this topic.

Now to the markets, the major averages in July did experience a spike in volatility, $VIX (see chart here). This is no surprise to me especially as 2Q earnings reporting season got into full gear and of course the political events that occurred last month including President Biden dropping out of the race. Q2’s corporate earnings have been a mixed bag especially in the tech sector where many tech companies reported their earnings that disappointed investors. Let’s not forget stocks have been trading at all-time highs and if you miss the mark in your earnings report, those all-time highs will adjust accordingly. Let’s not forget it is also unreasonable to expect that record highs will continue if companies don’t perform to the expectations that drove stocks to all-time highs.

As I look at the technical shape of the markets, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (see chart here) and the small-cap Russell 2000 (see chart here) are currently being supported by their 20-day moving averages. However both the Nasdaq Composite (see chart here) and the S&P 500 (see chart here) have both been under selling pressure and have currently slipped below their respective 20-day M/A. I am not overly concerned about this break below; we would have to see more selling pressure in order to see if this is a new trend or a temporary situation.

Good luck to all 🙂

~George

Strongest Performance In 5 Years…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

Stocks took off in the first quarter with the S&P 500 (see chart here) delivering its strongest Q1 performance in 5 years gaining over 10%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (see chart here) also closed Q1 with a gain of 5.6%, the Nasdaq Composite (see chart here) finished the quarter up over 9% and the small-cap Russell 2000 (see chart here) finished up around 5%. So, as I posted last month, stocks continue their record setting ways.

So why are the markets continuing to demonstrate strength despite interest rates remaining high relative to when this bull market started? I think part of the answer is right there. The Federal Reserve is continuing to indicate that three interest rate cuts remain in place for 2024 which is bullish for the markets.

Another first quarter driver of the markets can be attributed to the “Magnificent 7”. Nvidia (Symbol: NVDA), Meta Platforms (Symbol: Meta), Amazon (Symbol: AMZN), Microsoft (Symbol: MSFT), Alphabet (Symbol: GOOGL), Apple (AAPL) and Tesla (TSLA) are the Magnificent 7 and are responsible for 40% of the S&P 500’s (see chart here) gain in Q1. This dynamic too attributed to the momentum stocks witnessed in the first quarter although there are a couple of chinks appearing in the armor of the Magnificent 7 and that is the recent under performance of Apple and Tesla. Personally, I would like to see a broader rally here not just 7 stocks that are making up a big percentage of the overall gains.

That being said, and now that the first quarter of the year is in the books, earnings reporting season begins here in April. Earnings season should be the next catalyst as to where stocks and indexes go. As I just spoke to, I would like to see a broader based rally and Q1’s earnings results just might deliver results that could extend this year’s impressive rally. However, if corporate America issues flat to softer results, we could see a pause in this rally and even a potential pullback.

Good luck to all 🙂

~George

Record Highs Continue…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

Record highs continue for the Dow Jones Industrial Average (see chart here) and for the S&P 500 (see chart here). In February, the Dow Jones Industrials hit an all-time high of 39282 while for the first time ever, the S&P 500 (see chart here) crossed the 5000 mark trading as high as 5111. These two indexes continue to demonstrate impressive strength along with the Nasdaq Composite (see chart here). It appears that the Nasdaq Composite just might join the Dow Jones Industrials and S&P 500 in hitting a fresh all-time high anytime. The small-cap Russell 2000 (see chart here & below) still has a way to go to reach its all-time high but at least this index is trending up.

Stocks aren’t the only asset class at or near all-time highs, Bitcoin has broken out as of late and has surpassed $60,000 per coin mark. The momentum continues here since Bitcoin ETFs were approved. Now this asset class in not for the faint of heart. As much as Bitcoin continues to rip, sell-offs in this asset class can be dramatic and fast.

So, what is going on with these all-time highs and the “risk on” spirit from institutional investors and retail investors alike? For one, I think the strength of the economy has something do to with this, however, I believe that rampant speculation is also play a role. Especially out of the artificial intelligence sectors as stocks there also continue to make all-time highs. My concern is how long this most recent rally has lasted. For example, the S&P 500 (see chart here) has seen gains in 15 of the last 17 weeks which is rarely seen.

With that being said, as I look at the technical shape of the aforementioned indexes, they are not in overbought territory according to the relative strength index aka the RSI. Many market technicians use this key technical indicator to gage whether a stock or index is overbought. 70 is the key value level of the RSI that would indicate an overbought condition and the major averages are trading below this mark. Now this is only one technical indicator and there are clearly many other factors that determine the state of the markets, but as of now nothing appears to be getting in the way of this impressive months long rally.

Good luck to all 🙂

~George

All Time Highs Continue - Paula Mahfouz

The Bounce Was Indeed Real…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

In my November 1st blog, I asked the question was the bounce real? Fast forward to today and indeed the bounce the markets experienced in the early fall not only held but took off to and are nearing all-time highs. The Dow Jones Industrials (see chart here) closed yesterday at 36,245, the S&P 500 (see chart here) closed at 4,594 the Nasdaq Composite (see chart here) closed at 14,305 and the small-cap Russell 2000 (see chart here) finished the month out at 1,862.

It’s truly incredible to see how resilient the markets are considering the current interest rate environment and how inflation continues to impact the consumer. Rising interest rates tend to impact the stock market negatively and inflation impacts the consumer negatively too. So why are the markets approaching all-time highs? Could it be that the economy grew at a faster rate in the 3rd quarter than previously reported? Or could it be that the Federal Reserve may be ready to slow down or pause its current interest rate policy? I am not sure on either front, but what is apparent is that the markets are brushing off the current backdrop of Fed’s economic policy and the ongoing inflationary pressures. One thing I have learned over the years is the trend is your friend and these markets continue to trend up.

That being said, let’s look at a key technical indicator that many traders and investors rely on to see if we are approaching or at overbought conditions. According to the Relative Strength Index aka the RSI both the Dow Jones Industrial Average (see chart here) and the S&P 500 (see chart here) have crossed and are trading above the 70 value level. The 70-value level according to the relative strength index is the beginning of overbought conditions. The Nasdaq Composite (see chart here) and the Russell 2000 (see chart here) are fast approaching the 70-value level. I do want to point out that stocks and indexes can remain overbought for extended periods of time, but I would not be surprised if we see somewhat of a pause or possibly a reversal here in the month of December to this very impressive rally we are currently in.

It’s always a good idea to consult a certified financial advisor before making any adjustments to your portfolio. Good luck to all 🙂

~George

The 200-Day Is In Play…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

The 200-day moving average is in play! Last week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (see chart here) breached its 200-day moving average. What does this mean? Well from a technical standpoint the 200-day moving average is one of the more respected support lines when it comes to indexes or stocks. A breach of the 200-day is not what the bulls want to see. The same rings true when stocks or indexes breakthroughs and breaks out above this key technical indicator. When this occurs, it is typically viewed as bullish. Unfortunately, this is not the case today. As mentioned above, the Dow Jones Industrial Average breached its 200-day and closed the week below this support line.

Now before this draws too much attention or significance, these types of technical breaches can be short lived to only recapture this key technical support line and resume its upward trend. We will have to see if this is the case here. Why this technical breach isn’t too alarming yet, is because when I look at the broader markets such as the S&P 500 (see chart here) and the Nasdaq Composite (see chart here) both remain above their respective 200-day moving averages. The same cannot be said for the small-cap Russell 2000 (see chart here). Like the Dow Jones Industrials, the small-cap Russell 2000 also is trading below its 200-day.

So now what? As we head into the month of October, I can say with confidence that the markets will not hang around wondering which direction to take. A breach is a breach, either it follows through and continues its downward trend, or the breach is short lived only to resume its upward trend. One of the upcoming catalysts that will impact the markets is the 3rd quarter earnings reporting season and this my friends will be a determining factor as we head into year-end.

Good luck to all 🙂

~George

Best Monthly Performance In Decades!

Posted on by George Mahfouz

We just witnessed the best monthly performance for stocks in the Dow in decades. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (see chart here) closed the month of October up almost 14%. The S&P 500 (see chart here) finished the month up 8% while the Nasdaq Composite (see chart here) rose 4% and the small-cap Russell 2000 (see chart here and below) closed the month of October out up over 10%. Quite the performance considering how much pressure the markets have been under over the past several months. The one index that is standing out to me right now is the tech centric Nasdaq. Technology stocks remain under pressure as earnings reporting season for the tech sector has disappointed analysts and investors alike. Earnings out of Facebook, Amazon and Google underscores the pressures that the tech sector is currently facing. My feelings are that we are simply in the midst of coming out of an unsustainable bull market that got out of control and into a more balanced and fair valued market. By no means am I suggesting that the market is now at fair value, but it is certainly adjusting to more reasonable levels.

That being said, the Federal Reserve is not done with raising interest rates and inflation also remains at highs not seen in 40 years. Both factors may continue to put pressure on stocks. In fact, there are analysts coming out and projecting another meaningful leg down for the markets. Whatever the case may be, opportunities do present themselves in bear markets however, patience is also required and scaling in is always a good fundamental approach when entering stocks in this type of market environment.

From a technical analysis standpoint, I do see the aforementioned indexes approaching or at their respective 200 and 100-day moving averages could be a sign of pause in this powerful rally we just experienced or a continuation of the current rally.

Good luck to all 🙂

~George

 

 

The Fed Versus Inflation…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

The market environment we find ourselves in is a clear dynamic of the Federal Reserve taking on inflation. The question now is will the Federal Reserve overreach with its interest rate war on inflation? One thing I have learned as it pertains to the markets is not to go against the power of the Fed and to trust they will ultimately steer the ship right.

That being said, what a month to forget for stocks! In the month of September alone the Dow Jones Industrial Average (see chart here) lost almost 9%, the S&P 500 (see chart here) fell over 9% while the Nasdaq Composite (see chart here) and the small-cap Russell 2000 (see chart here) both gave up over 10% in September. I think we are all ready to turn the page on the markets summer performance. In fact, the year to date performance of the major averages are well into bear market territory.

In hindsight it was plain as day how unsustainable asset prices were across the board. From the stock market to the real estate market to the crazy land of cryptos. The excesses that the markets enjoyed while they were hot was a direct reflection of the Fed’s easy monetary policies. From essentially zero percent interest rates, to buying up treasuries and other asset classes to keep the economy strong during Covid, now the markets are paying that price. The head scratcher for me is how long it took the Fed to reverse its course but at least now we can begin to get to normalized rates which is a net positive for all markets.

As I look at the current technical shape of the aforementioned indexes, it’s not a pretty sight. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (see chart here), the S&P 500 (see chart here) and the Nasdaq Composite (see chart here) are at or below their 52-week lows with no technical support yet in sight. The small-cap Russell 2000 (see chart here) is near its 52-week low but does have a bit of support right here. I think we could continue to see some more selling pressure before it’s all said and done but if you are a long-term holder of equities these type of market conditions can create some great opportunities too.

Good luck to all 🙂

~George

A First Half To Forget…

Posted on by George Mahfouz

Needless to say, the first half of the year needs to be forgotten. Stocks took it on the chin as the major averages have lost meaningful ground so far in 2022. Year to date, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (see chart here) is down over 14%, the S&P 500 (see chart here) is off by almost 20%, the Nasdaq Composite (see chart here) is down almost 30% and the small-cap Russell 2000 (see chart here) year to date is down 23%. As mentioned above, a first half to forget.

As I spoke to in my last blog, I believe we are in a “new norm” pertaining to the stock market. For years stocks have traded at a premium due to the accommodative policies implemented by the Federal Reserve banks from around the globe. Fast forward to today and we are now in a much different environment. Fed banks across the globe are now raising rates to stem off inflationary pressures. I think this policy shift is long overdue and actually very healthy for the stock market. Sure the pain is real from this correction and current bear market, but now that rates are starting to normalize, keyword “starting”, investors can have more confidence in how to gauge and measure value in stocks. Before, it was virtually impossible to properly analyze stocks  due to the the accommodative fed policies which included years of zero percent interest rates and government stimulus programs. This backdrop added higher multiples to most asset classes which simply was not sustainable. Now that we are heading back to an even playing field, we can all have more confidence that stocks will begin to trade at their true value and if they are not trading at their real value, we can now identify more accurately undervalued or overvalued stocks and act accordingly.

Wishing everyone a very safe and Happy 4th of July weekend!

~George